1Immediate Actions
The first days
First: Get Death Certificates
Required for everythingTennessee Office of Vital Records
Certified Tennessee death certificates are issued by the state Office of Vital Records (Tennessee Department of Health), orderable online, by mail, and in person; some county health departments also process death-certificate requests. In Madison County, families order through the state Office of Vital Records or a participating local health department; the county Chancery Court Clerk and Master does not issue death certificates. Verify the current ordering options and any local health-department counter before relying on them.
Secure the Property
- Lock the residence and secure valuable items
- Forward mail to a responsible family member
- Make a list of what you find (don't throw anything away yet)
Locate Important Documents
2Required by Law
Legal duties
Deposit the Will
A custodian of a will generally must deliver it to the personal representative or to the probate court after the testator's death. The will is offered for probate before the Madison County Chancery Court / Clerk and Master (Tenn. Code Ann. Title 32 ch. 2 and Title 30). Tennessee does not fix a numeric day count for this duty in this template; verify the custodian's obligations and timing with the court.
Creditor claim window
Creditors generally have 4 months from first publication of notice to creditors to bring claims against the estate. (Tenn. Code § 30-2-306)
Notify Key Parties
- Banks and credit card companies (to prevent unauthorized use)
- Social Security Administration (1-800-772-1213)
- Employer (if applicable) for final paycheck and benefits
3Assess Your Situation
Before filing anything
Which probate type is right for you?
Small estate? If the estate is worth less than the Tennessee small-estate limit (shown on the options below), you may qualify for simplified procedures.
Is there a valid will? If yes, you'll file for probate with will. If no will exists, it's intestate probate.
Complex assets? Business interests, real estate in multiple states, or contested claims may require probate administration.
Select a probate type below to see specific requirements and costs.
Which applies to your situation?
Not sure? Use the free checker at the top of this page - you don't have to decide this alone.
Tennessee's Small Estate Probate Act allows administration of a small estate where the value of the probate property does not exceed $50,000. A petition for limited letters of administration (or limited letters testamentary) may generally be filed beginning 45 days after death if no personal representative has been appointed and no application is pending. The 2023 Small Estate Probate Act (2023 Pub. Acts ch. 297, eff. April 28, 2023) replaced the prior small estate affidavit process with this petition-based procedure; the $50,000 threshold has been in place since 2014. The statutory clerk filing fee is the standard probate estate fee: $275 as of January 1, 2026, $300 as of January 1, 2027 and $325 as of January 1, 2028 (Tenn. Code Ann. 8-21-401(c)(1), as rewritten by 2025 Tenn. Pub. Ch. 486). Verify eligibility for the specific assets and institutions involved with the Clerk and Master.
- Qualifies:
- $50,000
Tennessee's simplified path is the Small Estate Probate Act (Tenn. Code Ann. 30-4-101 et seq.) for estates of $50,000 or less in probate property. Real property generally vests directly in heirs or devisees at death and may transfer outside full administration; the small estate process does not by itself serve as muniment of title for real estate. Availability depends on the facts and should be verified locally.
- Qualifies:
- Smaller estates that meet the state limit
The executor (with a will) or administrator (without a will) is appointed by the Madison County Chancery Court, receives letters testamentary or letters of administration, gives notice to creditors, files an inventory unless waived, and files accountings unless waived. Real property generally vests in the heirs or devisees at death and is administered only if needed to pay debts. Verify bond, surety, original-will, and notice requirements with the Clerk and Master.
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
Documents you'll need:
- Petition for Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration
- Certified Death Certificate
- Original Will
- Oath of the Personal Representative
- Fiduciary Bond
- Order Admitting Will to Probate and Granting Letters
- Notice to Creditors
- Inventory of the Estate
Tennessee's Small Estate Probate Act (Tenn. Code Ann. 30-4-101 et seq.) allows administration of a small estate where the value of the probate property does not exceed $50,000. A petition for limited letters of administration (or limited letters testamentary) may generally be filed beginning 45 days after death if no personal representative has been appointed. The 2023 Small Estate Probate Act (2023 Pub. Acts ch. 297, eff. April 28, 2023) replaced the prior small estate affidavit process with this petition-based procedure; the $50,000 dollar threshold has been in place since 2014 (2014 Pub. Acts ch. 829) and was not changed in 2023.
- Qualifies:
- $50,000
Documents you'll need:
- Petition for Limited Letters of Administration (Small Estate Probate Act)
- Certified Death Certificate
- List of the decedent's probate property and known debts
- Sworn statement that the probate property does not exceed $50,000
4File for Probate
Where to file, forms & fees
Where to File
Free Filing Help Available
Madison County Chancery Court Clerk and Master (Chancery Court / probate counter) can help you understand forms and filing requirements at no cost.
Visit Self-Help Center