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What to Do When Someone Dies in California

A step-by-step guide for the first days and weeks after losing a loved one. Take your time - most of these don't need to happen immediately.

Use this timeline to handle immediate post-death tasks in the right order before you move into probate, asset transfer, or executor paperwork.

If You Are the Named Executor in California

In plain terms: if you are named to handle the estate, there is one time-sensitive task in the first 30 days. Lodge the original will with the county Superior Court. Everything else can follow at a steadier pace. The details below explain exactly how.

If you are the named executor of a California estate, the procedural clock starts at death. Probate Code § 8200 requires you to lodge the original will with the Superior Court of the county where the decedent lived within 30 days. The first-steps below are written for that role; the family-first timeline below covers immediate practical tasks that overlap with the executor role.

  1. Lodge the original will with the Superior Court within 30 days

    California Probate Code § 8200 requires the person in possession of the original will to deliver it to the clerk of the Superior Court in the county where the decedent lived within 30 days of death. This is a standalone deadline that runs even if formal probate is not yet open.

    Statute: Cal. Probate Code § 8200

    California probate forms by county

  2. Order 10–15 certified death certificates

    California financial institutions, title-transfer agencies, and the probate court each typically require their own original. Order through the funeral home or directly from the California Department of Public Health Vital Records.

    California death certificate guide

  3. Secure the deceased’s property and digital assets

    Lock the home, change the mailbox forward, secure the vehicle, freeze credit on the decedent’s SSN, and document property condition before anything is moved. This protects the estate from depreciation and theft claims.

  4. Petition for Probate (Form DE-111) and request Letters Testamentary

    File the Petition for Probate (DE-111), the Notice of Petition to Administer Estate (DE-121), and supporting documents with the Superior Court. Once granted, the court issues Letters Testamentary (DE-150), the document banks and title agencies require to act on behalf of the estate.

    Statute: Cal. Probate Code § 8000 et seq.

    California executor duties guide

  5. Notify financial institutions and request frozen statements

    Banks, brokerages, and retirement custodians each have a death-notification process. Submit a certified death certificate and request statements as of date-of-death valuation. These statements feed the Inventory and Appraisal (Form DE-160) that the court requires once Letters issue.

    California asset transfer guide

Grief is exhausting. It's okay to ask for help, take breaks, and handle things one step at a time.

Timeline of Tasks

Start with the immediate tasks. Open each later phase as you reach it.

First 24-48 Hours

Pronouncement of Death
If the death occurred at home, call 911 or the deceased's doctor. A medical professional must officially pronounce the death.
Contact a Funeral Home
Choose a funeral home to transport and care for your loved one. They will guide you through many next steps.
Notify Immediate Family
Let close family members know. Consider designating one person to spread the word to extended family and friends.

First Week

Order Death Certificates
You'll need certified copies for banks, insurance, courts, and more. Order more than you think you need.
Locate Important Documents
Gather the will, trust documents, insurance policies, and financial records. Check the deceased's files, safe deposit box, and email.
Create Asset Inventory
Create a detailed inventory of all assets and debts. This is important for determining which probate procedure to use.
Secure the Original Will
California does not require depositing the will with the court within a specific timeframe, but keep it safe for probate if needed.
Notify Social Security
Report the death to Social Security to stop benefits and potentially claim survivor benefits.

First Month

Determine Probate Procedure Needed
California has several options based on estate value and composition. Choosing the right one saves time and money.
Notify Banks and Financial Institutions
Contact each bank, brokerage, and financial institution where the deceased had accounts.
File Life Insurance Claims
Contact each life insurance company to file a claim. This can usually be done before probate.

Ongoing (Weeks to Months)

Wait for Required Periods
California has mandatory waiting periods for simplified procedures.
Open Probate (if needed)
If the estate exceeds simplified procedure thresholds, file a Petition for Probate with the Superior Court.
File Final Tax Returns
File the deceased's final income tax return and any estate tax returns if required.
Distribute Assets
After debts are paid and waiting periods end, distribute remaining assets to beneficiaries.

Who to Notify

Social Security Administration
Call 1-800-772-1213
Employer / HR Department
Phone call or email
Banks & Credit Unions
Visit branch with death certificate
Insurance Companies
Call policy customer service
Credit Card Companies
Call number on card
Utility Companies
Call to transfer or cancel
DMV / Vehicle Registration
Visit in person or online
Post Office
Submit change of address form

Documents to Gather

Death Certificates

Many estates start with 10-15 certified copies because banks, insurers, property-transfer contacts, and agencies may ask for them.

How to get death certificates →

Will & Trust Documents

Look in safe deposit boxes, home safes, attorney files, and records folders.

Probate guide →

Financial Statements

Bank statements, investment accounts, retirement accounts, and recent tax returns.

Asset transfer guide →

What Comes Next?

After the first 30 days, you may need to start probate or transfer assets. Use the California assessment to sort what may apply.