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Pennsylvania Probate Guide

County-specific probate filing-office contacts, filing fees, required forms, and step-by-step guidance for families settling an estate in Pennsylvania.

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Types of Probate in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania probate is opened at the Register of Wills of the county where the decedent was domiciled, who issues the Grant of Letters; contested matters go to the Orphans' Court Division of the Court of Common Pleas. Each of the 67 counties has its own Register, so filing fees and local packet requirements vary while the law does not. Three routes exist. Full administration follows the Grant of Letters. A small-estate petition under 20 Pa.C.S. 3102 lets the orphans' court division direct distribution where the gross value, EXCLUDING real estate and property payable under 20 Pa.C.S. 3101 but INCLUDING personal property claimed as the family exemption, does not exceed $50,000. Section 3101 also allows certain payments to family and funeral directors without letters at all. The fact that shapes most Pennsylvania estates is the state INHERITANCE tax, which is charged on the heir's relationship to the decedent rather than on the size of the estate: 0% to a surviving spouse, 4.5% to lineal descendants, 12% to siblings and 15% to everyone else.

See the full comparison of Pennsylvania probate typesWhich procedures exist, who qualifies, and how the timelines compare.

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Pennsylvania Probate Filing Offices by County

Choose your county to get its probate court contacts, filing fees, and required forms. 67 counties have detailed data.

Show all 67 counties
Full data available: CarbonFull data available: CentreFull data available: ChesterFull data available: ClarionFull data available: ClearfieldFull data available: ClintonFull data available: ColumbiaFull data available: CrawfordFull data available: CumberlandFull data available: DauphinFull data available: DelawareFull data available: ElkFull data available: ErieFull data available: FayetteFull data available: ForestFull data available: FranklinFull data available: FultonFull data available: GreeneFull data available: HuntingdonFull data available: IndianaFull data available: JeffersonFull data available: JuniataFull data available: LackawannaFull data available: LancasterFull data available: LawrenceFull data available: LebanonFull data available: LehighFull data available: LuzerneFull data available: LycomingFull data available: McKeanFull data available: MercerFull data available: MifflinFull data available: MonroeFull data available: MontgomeryFull data available: MontourFull data available: NorthamptonFull data available: NorthumberlandFull data available: PerryFull data available: PhiladelphiaFull data available: PikeFull data available: PotterFull data available: SchuylkillFull data available: SnyderFull data available: SomersetFull data available: SullivanFull data available: SusquehannaFull data available: TiogaFull data available: UnionFull data available: VenangoFull data available: WarrenFull data available: WashingtonFull data available: WayneFull data available: WestmorelandFull data available: WyomingFull data available: York

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Pennsylvania Probate Self-Help and Online Resources

Pennsylvania Estate Law Overview

Pennsylvania Estate Tax Info

Pennsylvania tax information for estates

No
State Estate Tax
Yes
Inheritance Tax
Yes
State Income Tax
Federal estate tax info

Federal estate tax only applies to estates exceeding $15,000,000 (2026).

Who Inherits Without a Will?

Intestate succession governs probate property when a Pennsylvania resident dies without a valid will.

Pennsylvania Homestead Protection

Information about homestead protection laws.

Exempt Property

Certain property may be exempt from estate creditors.

Pennsylvania Probate Questions

How much does probate cost in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania probate filing fees vary by county and type of administration. Typical costs include the court filing fee plus certified copy fees, publication notice fees where notice is required, and potential bond premiums. Use our free Pennsylvania fee calculator for county-specific estimates.
How long does probate take in Pennsylvania?
The timeline varies by route. Full administration after a Grant of Letters commonly runs many months and depends on county practice and estate facts. A 20 Pa.C.S. 3102 small-estate petition moves on the county's schedule and on any notice the court orders. Section 3101 payments involve no letters and depend on each asset holder. One date is fixed statewide regardless of route: Pennsylvania inheritance tax is due at death and becomes delinquent nine months after it, and paying within three months earns a 5% discount, so the tax clock often drives the schedule more than the probate route does.
Do I need an attorney for probate in Pennsylvania?
No statewide rule requires an attorney for every Pennsylvania probate filing, and a personal representative may apply to the Register of Wills without counsel. Two Pennsylvania features make counsel worth considering anyway. The inheritance tax turns on each beneficiary's relationship to the decedent and reaches many non-probate transfers, so the return is rarely mechanical. And 20 Pa.C.S. 3537 sets executor compensation only as what is 'reasonable and just', with no statutory schedule, which means the figure is reviewed by the Orphans' Court rather than read off a table.
Are these Pennsylvania probate resources county-specific?
No. This map shows state-level source links from Settled data. Use it with the Pennsylvania county page and the county office handling the estate before filing.
Which Pennsylvania source should I use first?
Start with the official court, form, or agency source for the task, then confirm local requirements with the county filing office, clerk, register, or office that accepts the filing.
Does the Pennsylvania Probate Resource Map replace attorney review?
No. The map is source navigation. It helps families find current public sources, but it does not decide eligibility, prepare filings, or replace advice from counsel.