1Immediate Actions
The first days
First: Get Death Certificates
Required for everythingOklahoma State Department of Health, Office of Vital Records
Oklahoma death certificates are issued by the OSDH Office of Vital Records, not by the court clerk and not by the county. Orders can be placed online or by phone through the VitalChek partner (phone (405) 426-8880), by mail, or picked up at Will Call within about two business days for a completed order. Oklahoma vital records are confidential and released only to eligible applicants (Okla. Stat. tit. 63, § 1-323): the person of record's immediate family, a legal guardian or legal representative, or a person with a direct and tangible interest, which covers a personal representative settling the estate.
Secure the Property
- Lock the residence and secure valuable items
- Forward mail to a responsible family member
- Make a list of what you find (don't throw anything away yet)
Locate Important Documents
2Required by Law
First 30 days
Deposit the Will
Every custodian of a will must, within 30 days after receiving information that the maker is dead, deliver the will to the district court having jurisdiction of the estate, or to the executor named in the will. A custodian who fails to do so is responsible for all damages sustained by anyone injured by the failure (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 21). Oklahoma's general probate procedure has no provision for depositing a will with the court during the testator's lifetime, so there is no lifetime will-deposit fee. Ask the court clerk how the original will should be lodged. (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 21)
Creditor claim window
Creditors generally have 2 months from the date the notice to creditors is filed (the stated presentment date must be at least two months after filing) to bring claims against the estate. (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, §§ 331 and 333)
Notify Key Parties
- Banks and credit card companies (to prevent unauthorized use)
- Social Security Administration (1-800-772-1213)
- Employer (if applicable) for final paycheck and benefits
3Assess Your Situation
Before filing anything
Which probate type is right for you?
Small estate? If the estate is worth less than the Oklahoma small-estate limit (shown on the options below), you may qualify for simplified procedures.
Is there a valid will? If yes, you'll file for probate with will. If no will exists, it's intestate probate.
Complex assets? Business interests, real estate in multiple states, or contested claims may require probate administration.
Select a probate type below to see specific requirements and costs.
Which applies to your situation?
Not sure? Use the free checker at the top of this page - you don't have to decide this alone.
At any time 10 or more days after the death, a person who owes the decedent a debt or holds the decedent's tangible personal property or an instrument evidencing a debt, obligation, stock or chose in action must pay or deliver it to a claiming successor who presents a compliant affidavit. The $50,000 test is the fair market value of property located in Oklahoma owned by the decedent and subject to disposition by will or intestate succession at death, LESS liens and encumbrances — so real property counts toward the measure, but the affidavit itself reaches PERSONAL PROPERTY ONLY and cannot transfer real estate. The affidavit is NOT filed with the court and there is no filing fee: the successor completes it, signs it, and gives it to the bank, transfer agent, or public title official (Service Oklahoma for a vehicle). Knowingly signing a false affidavit is punishable by a fine of up to $3,000 or up to six months in jail, or both, plus restitution (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 393(E)).
- At least 10 days have elapsed since the death (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 393(A))
- The fair market value of Oklahoma property owned by the decedent and subject to disposition by will or intestacy, less liens and encumbrances, does not exceed $50,000 (§ 393(A)(1))
- No application or petition for appointment of a personal representative is pending or has been granted in any jurisdiction (§ 393(A)(2))
- Each claiming successor is entitled to payment or delivery of the property in the stated proportions (§ 393(A)(3))
- All taxes and debts of the estate have been paid, otherwise provided for, or are barred by limitations (§ 393(A)(4))
- Qualifies:
- $50,000
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
Oklahoma publishes no official statewide numbered affidavit form; the affidavit is prepared to recite the § 393(A) statements. The $50,000 figure is a fixed statutory amount (last amended 2017), not indexed and not banded by date of death.
On a petition for summary administration the court dispenses with the regular estate proceedings and issues a combined order and combined notice covering admission of the will (if any), summary administration, the final accounting, determination of heirship, distribution and discharge. Creditors must present claims within 30 days after the order; the final hearing is set not less than 45 days after the order. Summary administration is court-supervised and CAN distribute real property, unlike the § 393 successor affidavit.
- File a petition for summary administration meeting one of the three § 245(A) conditions (value $300,000 or less, decedent deceased more than five years, or nonresident decedent)
- Attach the will if the decedent died testate (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 245(B)(3))
- Creditors have 30 days from the order admitting the petition to present claims (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 246(B)(10))
- The final hearing is set not less than 45 days after the order (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 246(D))
- Qualifies:
- $300,000 or less, OR the decedent has been deceased more than five years, OR the decedent resided in another jurisdiction at the time of death (any one condition qualifies)
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
Documents you'll need:
- Certified Death Certificate
- Original Will
- Petition for Probate of Will and/or for Letters of Administration
- Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration
- Notice to Creditors
- Inventory and Appraisement
The McClain County District Court admits the will (if any) to probate on a petition, appoints a personal representative and issues letters testamentary or letters of administration. The personal representative files notice to creditors within two months of the issuance of letters, returns an inventory and appraisement within two months of the appointment order (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 281), pays allowed claims, and closes on a final account, petition for distribution and decree of distribution. Probate is a district-court proceeding in Oklahoma; there is no separate probate court (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 1).
- File a petition for probate of the will and/or for letters of administration in the district court of the county of the decedent's residence (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, §§ 5, 22 and 127)
- Provide the original will, if there is one, and a certified death certificate
- Give notice of the hearing to heirs, legatees and devisees by mail and by publication (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, §§ 25, 26 and 34)
- File and publish notice to creditors within two months of the issuance of letters, with a presentment date at least two months out (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 331)
- Return an inventory and appraisement within two months of the appointment order (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 281)
- Close on a final account, petition for determination of heirship and distribution, and decree of distribution (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, §§ 541, 611 and 631)
- Qualifies:
- No dollar threshold. The ordinary route for an Oklahoma estate that is not eligible for, or does not use, an abbreviated procedure.
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
The district court admits the will (if any) to probate on a petition, appoints a personal representative and issues letters testamentary or letters of administration. The personal representative files notice to creditors within two months of the issuance of letters, prepares an inventory within two months of the appointment order, pays allowed claims, and closes on a final account, petition for distribution and decree of distribution.
- File a petition for probate of the will and/or for letters of administration in the district court of the county of the decedent's residence (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, §§ 5, 22 and 127)
- Provide the original will, if there is one (the custodian must deliver it within 30 days of learning of the death, Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 21), and a certified death certificate
- Give notice of the hearing to heirs, legatees, devisees and executors by mail and by publication (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, §§ 25, 26 and 34)
- File and publish notice to creditors within two months of the issuance of letters, with a presentment date at least two months out (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 331)
- Return an inventory and appraisement within two months of the appointment order (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 281)
- Close on a final account, petition for determination of heirship and distribution, and decree of distribution (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, §§ 541, 611 and 631)
- Qualifies:
- No dollar threshold. The ordinary route for an Oklahoma estate that is not eligible for, or does not use, an abbreviated procedure.
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
Documents you'll need:
- Certified Death Certificate
- Original Will
- Petition for Probate of Will and/or for Letters of Administration
- Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration
- Notice to Creditors
- Inventory and Appraisement
After a personal representative has been appointed and an inventory returned, the court may dispense with the regular proceedings where the whole estate, real and personal, does not exceed $150,000, order notice to creditors, and set a combined final hearing on the final accounting, determination of heirship, distribution and discharge. Creditors file claims within 30 days after publication and the hearing is set not less than 35 days after first publication. This route runs inside an already-opened probate, so the $135 petition fee has already been paid and no additional filing fee applies to the dispensing order itself.
- A personal representative has been appointed and the estate is shown not to exceed $150,000 (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 241(A))
- The representative returns an inventory (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 241(A))
- Notice to creditors and the combined hearing notice are published weekly for two consecutive weeks; creditors file within 30 days of publication (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 241(C))
- The matter is set for hearing not less than 35 days after first publication (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 241(D))
- Qualifies:
- $150,000 or less (value of the whole estate, real and personal)
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
At any time 10 or more days after the death, a person who owes the decedent a debt or holds the decedent's tangible personal property or an instrument evidencing a debt, obligation, stock, chose in action or stock brand SHALL pay or deliver it to a person claiming to be the successor on presentation of a compliant affidavit. The affidavit is NOT filed with the court: the successor gives it to the bank, transfer agent, or public title official. A transfer agent must change registered securities ownership, and a public official over registered title (such as Service Oklahoma for a vehicle) must change registered ownership, on presentation.
- At least 10 days have elapsed since the death (Okla. Stat. tit. 58, § 393(A))
- The fair market value of Oklahoma property owned by the decedent and subject to disposition by will or intestacy, less liens and encumbrances, does not exceed $50,000 (§ 393(A)(1))
- No application or petition for appointment of a personal representative is pending or has been granted in any jurisdiction (§ 393(A)(2))
- Each claiming successor is entitled to payment or delivery of the property in the stated proportions (§ 393(A)(3))
- All taxes and debts of the estate have been paid, otherwise provided for, or are barred by limitations (§ 393(A)(4))
- Qualifies:
- $50,000 or less, measured as the fair market value of property located in Oklahoma owned by the decedent and subject to disposition by will or intestate succession at death, LESS liens and encumbrances. PERSONAL PROPERTY ONLY: the affidavit collects debts, tangible personal property and instruments, and cannot transfer real estate.
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
The affidavit reaches personal property only and cannot convey real estate, though real property counts toward the $50,000 measure. Knowingly signing a false affidavit is punishable by a fine of up to $3,000 or up to six months in jail, or both, plus restitution (§ 393(E)). See small-estate.json.
Documents you'll need:
- Certified Death Certificate
- Small Estate Affidavit (Successor Affidavit)
4File for Probate
Where to file, forms & fees
Where to File
Free Filing Help Available
Court self-help resources (via the OSCN court page) can help you understand forms and filing requirements at no cost.
Visit Self-Help Center