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Minnesota · Sixth Judicial District of Minnesota

Lake County District Court probate division Guide

District Court probate division information · Updated June 2026

Settling an estate while grieving is hard. This page takes it one step at a time, and free local help is listed below.

$320+
Court filing fee
4 months
Creditor claims, from notice
218-595-5001
Filing office phone
Independent guide · Verified June 2026 · Lake County District CourtSources (8)

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Not sure if you need probate?

Many estates can avoid probate entirely. Assets with beneficiary designations, joint accounts, and trust assets may pass automatically without court involvement.

Immediate Actions

The first days

First: Get Death Certificates

Required for everything

Minnesota Office of Vital Records

Certified Minnesota death records cost $13 per copy (a noncertified informational copy is also $13). The state Office of Vital Records accepts orders by mail or fax and does not offer in-person service; the fastest option is ordering in person at any county vital records office in Minnesota, which can issue death records statewide for deaths from 1908 to present - including the Lake County vital records office. Minnesota law limits who may receive a certified death record (tangible interest); anyone may buy a noncertified informational copy. Verify current fees and identification requirements before ordering.

Secure the Property

  • Lock the residence and secure valuable items
  • Forward mail to a responsible family member
  • Make a list of what you find (don't throw anything away yet)

Locate Important Documents

Will or trust documents
Property deeds
Bank/investment statements
Insurance policies
Vehicle titles
Tax returns (last 3 years)

Required by Law

Legal duties

Deposit the Will

After the testator's death, a person having custody of the will must deliver it with reasonable promptness to a person able to secure its probate or, if none is known, to an appropriate court (Minn. Stat. 524.2-516). Minnesota does not set a fixed numeric day count in this template. District courts also accept deposit of wills for safekeeping during the testator's life for a $27 statewide fee. Verify the custodian's obligations and timing with the court. (Minn. Stat. 524.2-516)

Cost: Verify locally
Where: Lake County District Court Administration
Clerk Website

Creditor claim window

Creditors generally have 4 months from publication of the notice to creditors to bring claims against the estate. (Minn. Stat. § 524.3-801)

Notify Key Parties

  • Banks and credit card companies (to prevent unauthorized use)
  • Social Security Administration (1-800-772-1213)
  • Employer (if applicable) for final paycheck and benefits

Assess Your Situation

Before filing anything

Which probate type is right for you?

1

Small estate? If the estate is worth less than the Minnesota small-estate limit (shown on the options below), you may qualify for simplified procedures.

2

Is there a valid will? If yes, you'll file for probate with will. If no will exists, it's intestate probate.

3

Complex assets? Business interests, real estate in multiple states, or contested claims may require probate administration.

Select a probate type below to see specific requirements and costs.

Which applies to your situation?

Not sure? Use the free checker at the top of this page - you don't have to decide this alone.

Minnesota's small estate procedure lets a successor collect personal property (including contents of a safe deposit box) by affidavit when the entire probate estate, less liens and encumbrances, does not exceed $75,000, at least 30 days have elapsed since death, and no personal representative has been appointed or has an application pending. Verify eligibility for the specific assets and institutions involved.

Qualifies:
$75,000

Minnesota allows summary closing of a small estate under Minn. Stat. 524.3-1203 when the gross probate estate, exclusive of the exempt homestead (Minn. Stat. 524.2-402) and exempt property (Minn. Stat. 524.2-403), does not exceed $150,000, after the spouse and children's selections and allowances and the priority expenses and claims under Minn. Stat. 524.3-805 have been paid. Procedures and required bonds vary; verify locally.

Qualifies:
Smaller estates that meet the state limit

Documents you'll need:

  • Certified Death Record
  • Acceptance of Appointment of Personal Representative and Oath by Individual
  • Letters Testamentary or Letters of General Administration
  • Inventory

A petitioner files a formal probate petition heard by a district court judge, used when there are will questions, heir disputes, missing originals, or when the registrar declines informal probate. Formal administration may be supervised or unsupervised by the court. Verify notice, hearing, and bond requirements with the court.

Qualifies:
Estate over thresholds or complex situations

Formal or informal administration under Minn. Stat. ch. 524, article 3. The personal representative is appointed by the probate registrar (informal) or the district court (formal), gives notice to creditors by publication, prepares an inventory, pays claims, and distributes the estate. Formal proceedings are used when there are disputes, will questions, or a need for court supervision.

Attorney:
not required by law, though many families use one

Documents you'll need:

  • Application for Informal Probate of Will and for Informal Appointment of Personal Representative
  • Application for Informal Appointment of Personal Representative (without a Will)
  • Petition for Formal Probate of Will and for Formal Appointment of Personal Representative
  • Certified Death Record
  • Original Will
  • Acceptance of Appointment of Personal Representative and Oath by Individual
  • Letters Testamentary or Letters of General Administration
  • Notice to Creditors
  • Inventory

An applicant files an application for informal probate of a will and/or informal appointment of a personal representative with the probate registrar. Informal probate proceeds without a court hearing if the application is accepted; the registrar may decline an application, in which case formal probate is required. Verify whether your case qualifies for informal probate with court administration.

File for Probate

Where to file, forms & fees

Where to File

Office: Lake County District Court
Address: 601 Third Avenue, Two Harbors, MN 55616
Hours: Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
How: in person, mail

Free Filing Help Available

Minnesota Judicial Branch Statewide Self-Help Center can help you understand forms and filing requirements at no cost.

Visit Self-Help Center

Other Topics That May Apply

Property & Real Estate

Property transfer after death, recording

Lake County Recorder

Website

Vehicle Title Transfer

Retitle or transfer the deceased's vehicle. Office, forms, fees.

Minnesota DVS Deputy Registrar — Two Harbors

Address:
629 7th Ave, Ste 9, Two Harbors, MN 55616
Hours:
Monday-Friday 08:00 AM-04:30 PMMonday-Friday 08:00 AM-04:30 PM
Office Website

When a Minnesota vehicle owner dies, the certificate of title must be transferred to remove the deceased owner's name. Minnesota DVS recommends completing the transfer in person at an authorized deputy registrar office because multiple documents and signatures are typically required. The transfer path depends on the ownership situation: joint ownership, surviving spouse, non-probate heirs, probate estate, no legal heirs (affidavit), TOD beneficiary, or revocable trust.

Transfer scenarios

Joint Owner — 'OR' Appears on Title

Documents needed:

  • Proof of death (one of: copy of death certificate, copy of obituary notice, copy of memorial card)
  • Vehicle title
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable

Present documents at any authorized deputy registrar office. The surviving owner signs the title as the new owner.

Joint Owner — 'OR' Does Not Appear on Title

Documents needed:

  • Proof of death (one of: copy of death certificate, copy of obituary notice, copy of memorial card)
  • Vehicle title
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable
  • Completed and notarized Surviving Spouse/Not Subject to Probate form (PS2071); OR Affidavit of Collection of Personal Property (MN Courts Form PRO202)

Present documents at any authorized deputy registrar office.

Surviving Spouse — No Co-Owner on Title

Documents needed:

  • Vehicle title (if lost, apply for duplicate title first)
  • Completed and notarized Surviving Spouse/Not Subject to Probate form (PS2071)
  • Proof of death (one of: copy of death certificate, copy of obituary notice, copy of memorial card)
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable

Complete and notarize Form PS2071. Present at any authorized deputy registrar office.

No Surviving Spouse — Vehicle Not Subject to Probate

Documents needed:

  • Vehicle title (if lost, apply for duplicate title first)
  • Completed and notarized Not Subject to Probate form (PS2071)
  • Proof of death (one of: copy of death certificate, copy of obituary notice, copy of memorial card)
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable

Complete and notarize Form PS2071. The next surviving heir as defined by Minn. Stat. § 524.2-103 presents documents at any authorized deputy registrar office.

Owner's Estate Subject to Probate

Documents needed:

  • Vehicle title (executor completes as seller, signing for each person listed on the title)
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable
  • One of the following from a Minnesota court: Certified copy of Letters of Administration (all appointed executors/administrators must sign unless document allows independent action); OR Certified copy of Probate Court Order setting aside property to surviving spouse; OR Certified copy of Decree of Partial Distribution specifically awarding the vehicle to the title applicant; OR Certified copy of the Final Decree of Distribution indicating to whom the property was distributed (if vehicle is not titled in name of all persons listed, an assignment of ownership by non-titling persons is required)

Open probate in the district court of the county where the decedent was domiciled. Obtain certified copy of appropriate court document. Present at any authorized deputy registrar office.

No Legal Heirs — Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property

Documents needed:

  • Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property (MN Courts Form PRO202) — completed and notarized
  • Vehicle title (if lost, apply for duplicate title first)
  • Proof of death (one of: copy of death certificate, copy of obituary notice, copy of memorial card)
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable

Complete and notarize the Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property (Form PRO202, available from Minnesota Courts). Present documents at any authorized deputy registrar. The motor vehicle registrar shall issue a new certificate of title upon presentation of the affidavit (Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201(d)).

Transfer-on-Death (TOD) Beneficiary

Documents needed:

  • Vehicle title (if lost, apply for duplicate title first)
  • Proof of death (one of: copy of death certificate, copy of obituary notice, copy of memorial card)
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable

TOD beneficiary presents the title and certified death record at any authorized deputy registrar office. No probate or court order required.

Revocable Trust

Documents needed:

  • Copy of trust document showing trustee's appointment
  • Vehicle title (if lost, apply for duplicate title first)
  • Proof of death (one of: copy of death certificate, copy of obituary notice, copy of memorial card)
  • Payment of appropriate fees
  • Lien release, if applicable
  • If transferring to a legal heir (sales-tax exempt): copy of trust agreement showing beneficiary OR trustee's declaration that applicant inherited the vehicle

Appointed trustee signs the title as seller and presents documents at any authorized deputy registrar office. Sales tax is not due if vehicle is transferred to a legal heir.

Forms

  • Assignment of a Vehicle to a Surviving Spouse / Not Subject to Probate(PS2071)(Must be notarized. Used for both the 'surviving spouse' and 'no surviving spouse/not subject to probate' transfer scenarios. Available at deputy registrar offices and from DVS.)
  • Application to Title and Register a Motor Vehicle(PS2000A)(Completed by the recipient of the vehicle. Available at deputy registrar offices and from DVS.)
  • Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property(PRO202)(Available from Minnesota Courts (mncourts.gov). Must be completed and notarized. Estate value (net of liens/encumbrances) must not exceed $75,000 as of date of death.)
  • Application for Duplicate Title, Registration, Cab or Lien Card(PS2067A)(May be filed in person at a deputy registrar (same-day duplicate title available at most locations) or mailed to DVS. Total fees by mail: $21.50 ($7.25 duplicate title + $2.25 tech fee + $12 filing fee). $1 surcharge for in-person processing at a deputy registrar.)

Fees

Title fee $8.25 per DVS fee schedule at dps.mn.gov/divisions/dvs/vehicle/vehicle-fees. Due on all initial applications for title and title transfers.$8.25
Filing fee $12 due with each title transaction.$12
Technology surcharge $2.25 due with each title transaction (except when only change is addition/removal of lien holder).$2.25
Local office surcharge $1 for transactions processed at a deputy registrar.$1
Transfer tax $10. Not due for: transfers from joint to single ownership; licensed dealer name (held for resale); government entity; owner's name already on out-of-state title; or vehicles under 1,000 lbs.$10
Public Safety Vehicle (PSV) fee $3.50. Not due on transfers of non-titled trailers.$3.5
Late transfer penalty $2 if transfer not submitted within 20 calendar days of sale date.$2
Duplicate title fee $7.25. Total cost by mail: $21.50 (includes $12 filing fee + $2.25 tech fee).$7.25

Fees set by the Minnesota Legislature. Registration (plate) fees and registration tax are separate from title fees. Sales tax may be due depending on the transfer type (not due when transferring to an heir or legal beneficiary as a gift). Wheelage tax varies by county.

Small-estate vehicle transfer

Minnesota's small-estate affidavit procedure under Minn. Stat. § 524.3-1201 allows a successor to collect a deceased person's personal property — including motor vehicles — without opening a probate proceeding, when the net estate value does not exceed $75,000 and 30 days have elapsed since death. The motor vehicle registrar shall issue a new certificate of title upon presentation of the affidavit (§ 524.3-1201(d)).

This path is labeled 'No legal heirs' on the DVS page but also applies when there are heirs — the key requirement is the estate value threshold and 30-day wait. If there is a surviving spouse, the spouse is first entitled to use the Surviving Spouse form (PS2071) instead. The motor vehicle registrar shall issue new title under § 524.3-1201(d). A will cannot be used to transfer a motor vehicle title directly, but may be used to show inheritance and establish sales-tax exemption.

Lost or duplicate title

If the original certificate of title is lost, mutilated, stolen, destroyed, or illegible, a duplicate title must be obtained before completing the deceased-owner transfer.

Apply in person at any deputy registrar (most can print same-day). Or mail completed Form PS2067A with $21.50 (check payable to DVS) to DVS. Issuance of a duplicate title invalidates all previously issued titles.

Form:Application for Duplicate Title, Registration, Cab or Lien Card(PS2067A)

Fee: $7.25

Helpful resources

Statewide forms and steps live in the vehicle title transfer guide. If the title cannot be found, see selling a car without a title.

Vehicle sources (6)

You've seen what probate involves. Here's how to spare your own family.

A few simple steps (naming beneficiaries, a transfer-on-death deed where your state allows it, or a living trust) can keep your estate out of court.

See how to avoid probate in Minnesota

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does probate cost in Lake County?
Probate filing fees in Lake County, Minnesota vary by the type of administration. The court filing fee shown on this page is $320+; confirm current amounts with the District Court probate division before filing.
How long does probate take in Lake County?
Timelines depend on the probate procedure, the court, and whether notice or publication is required. Simplified procedures can range from a few weeks to several months, while full administration often takes 6-12 months or longer.
Do I need an attorney for probate in Lake County?
Attorney requirements depend on the type of administration and your specific situation. Consider talking with a probate attorney before filing or making legal decisions.

Verified against Lake County District Court on June 11, 2026

Settled Estate is not a law firm, and this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Probate laws and procedures in Minnesota can change. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation. Full disclaimer.