1Immediate Actions
The first days
First: Get Death Certificates
Required for everythingLouisiana Vital Records Registry
Certified Louisiana death certificates are issued by the state Vital Records Registry (Louisiana Department of Health), not by the parish Clerk of Court. Death certificates may be ordered online (through VitalChek), by mail, or in person at the New Orleans office and at participating LDH regional/parish health units and OMV locations. Tensas Parish families order through the state registry. Verify current ordering channels and processing times with the Louisiana Vital Records Registry.
Secure the Property
- Lock the residence and secure valuable items
- Forward mail to a responsible family member
- Make a list of what you find (don't throw anything away yet)
Locate Important Documents
2Required by Law
Legal duties
Deposit the Will
There is no fixed statutory deadline to open a Louisiana succession or to probate a testament. The original testament must be presented to the parish district court (through the Clerk of Court) to open a testate succession. (La. C.C.P. arts. 2851 et seq.)
Notify Key Parties
- Banks and credit card companies (to prevent unauthorized use)
- Social Security Administration (1-800-772-1213)
- Employer (if applicable) for final paycheck and benefits
3Assess Your Situation
Before filing anything
Which probate type is right for you?
Small estate? If the estate is worth less than the Louisiana small-estate limit (shown on the options below), you may qualify for simplified procedures.
Is there a valid will? If yes, you'll file for a testate succession. If no will exists, it's an intestate succession.
Complex assets? Business interests, real estate in multiple states, or contested claims may require administration of the succession.
Select a probate type below to see specific requirements and costs.
Which applies to your situation?
Not sure? Use the free checker at the top of this page - you don't have to decide this alone.
A small succession - Louisiana property of $200,000 gross or less at the date of death, or any value if the death occurred at least 20 years ago - may be transferred by a sworn small succession affidavit executed before a notary, without a court succession. The affidavit is recorded in the parish conveyance records for real estate. Verify eligibility for the specific assets and institutions involved.
- Qualifies:
- $200,000
- Filing fee:
- $350
Louisiana has no separate 'summary administration,' but offers simplified paths: the small succession affidavit (La. C.C.P. arts. 3421, 3431-3434); an uncontested judgment of possession without a full administration (La. C.C.P. arts. 3001-3008, 3061); a limited bank-deposit release to the surviving spouse or heirs (La. R.S. 9:1513); and a motor-vehicle transfer by affidavit of heirship through the OMV. Availability depends on the facts and should be verified locally.
- Qualifies:
- Smaller estates that meet the state limit
Documents you'll need:
- Petition for Possession
- Original Testament (Will)
- Petition to Probate Testament
- Certified Death Certificate
- Affidavit of Death, Domicile, and Heirship
- Sworn Detailed Descriptive List of Assets and Liabilities
- Judgment of Possession
A succession representative (executor or administrator) qualifies, receives letters, files an inventory or sworn detailed descriptive list, pays debts in the statutory order, and closes the succession (La. C.C.P. arts. 3001 et seq.). Used when there are debts to manage, disputes, or a need for ongoing authority. Verify bond, security, original-testament, and notice requirements with the court.
- Attorney:
- not required by law, though many families use one
Documents you'll need:
- Petition to Open Succession and Appoint Succession Representative
- Original Testament (Will)
- Petition to Probate Testament
- Certified Death Certificate
- Affidavit of Death, Domicile, and Heirship
- Oath of Office and Letters of Administration or Letters Testamentary
- Sworn Detailed Descriptive List of Assets and Liabilities
- Judgment of Possession
When the succession is relatively free of debt and the heirs or legatees are competent and accept, the court can render a judgment of possession placing them in possession without a full administration. Verify eligibility and required filings with the Clerk.
4File for Probate
Where to file, forms & fees
Where to File
Free Filing Help Available
Tensas Parish Clerk of Court (Civil/Probate - Successions) can help you understand forms and filing requirements at no cost.
Visit Self-Help Center